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Finally, we have done the lab set up for this practical section, and now it's time to get started

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with Khaleel Linux.

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So what we do learn in this lecture, you will learn the basic commands in Linux required for ethical

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hacking.

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So without wasting any much time, log into Akali Linux Virtual Machine and let get started.

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Open the terminal.

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And the first basic command that we are going to see is who am I when you press, who am I?

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You can see the user name of the person who is currently logged in and using the system.

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Then you will see the data command, which gives you the date and time as well.

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Then the next is BWV, PWP stands for Present Working Directory right now I am into the home.

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That is the next version of Carly.

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So I get home and Carly now I'm going to create a new folder, Luna's demo folder.

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And now since I am on Carly, I will see list the contents of the desktop that is home folder you can

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see.

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I mean, Dexter, documents, downloads, music, let us navigate to Dexter, since we have created

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the folder on backstop, let's navigate to Dexter.

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So now what the city stands for, seedy stands for change and directly I I'm changing the directory

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to Dexter.

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Changing directory is same as opening a new window in Windows Machine so City Dexter and Ellis Nestande

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for at least the contents.

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So as you can see on Dexter, when we hit Ellis, we get to see the demo folder now how to go inside

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the demo folder.

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You can go inside the demo folder as speedy demo folder, or you can just type code the and then press

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tab to automatically complete the name Vola.

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We are now inside the demo folder.

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Now what next

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series?

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Dot Dot is used to go one step back in Karlee Machine.

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So now we can see the dot took us to desktop and again Dot Dot took up to our home.

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That is Khaleed Machine.

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Let us now again go to the next stop.

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You can also go to the folders in the following VCT.

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Next up, demo slash folder code only takes one argument and it does not take any spaces, so it's better

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you go one by one.

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So we are getting back the president working directly is slash home, slash Carly, you may have the

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route as well.

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Carly is my username.

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So that username may change in your virtual environment because you have configured you may have configured

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a different name CLEC.

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Ah, that is clear.

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Thanks for clearing the terminal window.

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As you can see, everything got erased after I typed KLR see Aleah.

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Next is the Ellis' Dash L Dexter, which means list everything you can see.

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There are four files on next up.

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And therefore the result that we got is total and these are wdr dash exer.

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Now what does that stands for.

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D stands for directory.

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R stands for read, W stands for right.

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And X stands for execution.

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That is the permission given for a specific user or group or all those people, the first tuple stands

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for user, that is, I'm using the next tuple stands for the group and the last tuple stands for all

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of them.

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There is others.

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So currently on the screen, you, Aphrodite, you can see are W X.

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Therefore, user has all the permissions of reading, writing and execution of them will follow.

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Group only has read and execute permissions and others have read and execute permission.

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Now, let us clear the screen and move ahead.

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So type alerts that Dashiell Dexter, you can see there are total 12 folders, but we only thing full

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folders, why the remaining eight folders are hidden and therefore you can see the dots and the dots

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stand for hidden folders.

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Now, let's move on to next basic come on.

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The next command is clear, which stands for make or directly, let us force Nymagee to stop and then

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I will create a new directory that is a new folder on next.

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So type maybe I add the folder name.

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The new folder is a folder name.

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Now, if you click Ellis', we can see the new folder has been created in the same way from the year

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that is removed.

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Directory is used to delete the folder.

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Now let us go inside the folder.

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No such fighter directly.

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Why?

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Because we are already on the next stop and therefore we cannot execute that command.

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So let us go to the new Fulda.

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Said the new follow and the new folder is blank is empty after errors I cannot see.

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So we saw how to create a new folder.

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Now, you can go back to the previous comments by just pressing the upper arrow button on your keyboard,

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so press about Arrow to just navigate to the previous commands so that it saves time while executing

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the commands.

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Try placing the upper arrow button on your keyboard and you will go to the previous commands that you

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have typed and execute it on the dominant.

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Now, moving on to the next come on.

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Now let's create a new file in on a text file where terminal we have seen in windows, we go to some

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word document Microsoft Office, and then we create a new file.

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But here you can just create a new file with one simple command, and that is the text command.

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So we have the present working directory.

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We are in home then in the on call room, we are in backstop and on the next stock and we are in the

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new folder.

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So right touch ABC that is file named or text.

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And you can see in the new folder after hitting the Ellis command, we have created the ABC dot file.

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Now, let us see how to open the file.

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You can either use Cat or you can use the.

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So KDA, which takes us back to the root, and if you only type KDDI and hit enter, it will take you

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to the root.

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Now, the next command is let us copy our text file into another folder.

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Your task is not to use mouse.

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Your task is to just copy the file from one folder to another folder on top.

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You might be confused that a buy in windows, you have just use control, C, control V, but here these

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functions are different.

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So let is good to see the next stop.

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Let us go to, let's say, a new folder or demo folder will create another folder.

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Target Fulda.

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And again, we have created the target Fooldom target follow up on your next top.

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I will copy this absolutely fine.

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So.

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Kopi.

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Next up.

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New Fulda, that is the source folder, and we are going to copy the file, that is ABC, That Space,

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the destination folder.

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That is next top target folder.

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And then press enter.

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Now, why did we got no such fighter directly?

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We made the same mistake, we are already on the next up folder and therefore you will not try to next

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up again.

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So simply write S.P. new folder, slash ABC dot to target folder.

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Again.

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The what went wrong in the above comments, let us see.

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We are already on the top and we used next up again, so let us rectify that mistake and take the commands

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again.

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Just erase the next stop and let us see what happens.

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Hit Enter Vola, you have successfully copied the file from new folder to target folder.

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Let's check the daggered folder.

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Seedy target folder and the other commands we are interested in, so we are on NextG.

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Let us go to the target folder, Ellis, and there you have we have the ABC dot file.

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So in the next lecture, we'll see some advance commands which will be required while tracking different

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softwares and executing some command line applications.

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Let us have a quick recap.

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So in this lecture, we saw the following basic commands KDDI, LSP, WDM, Giddier, Seip, Suru,

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and in the next lecture we'll see some advance concepts and commands which are useful for hacking.